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Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Testosterone patches can modestly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women not on estrogen therapy.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring for associated health risks.

The levonorgestrel intrauterine device for heavy periods may cause acne, hair loss, and excess hair growth.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

The most effective treatments for hair loss are minoxidil, finasteride, PRP, and hair transplants, with steroids and immunosuppressants for autoimmune types.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Finasteride helps reduce heart enlargement in heart failure patients.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.