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Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for severe hair loss, but full regrowth is less likely after 10 years of hair loss.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and manage alopecia areata by showing specific hair changes.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Some treatments can help with a hair loss condition called alopecia areata, but none ensure lasting results; choices depend on the person, with JAK inhibitors showing promise for severe cases.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure with few side effects.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Wnt ligands are crucial for hair growth and repair.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

New 5% minoxidil foam effectively promotes hair growth and is safe for use.