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Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and manage alopecia areata by showing specific hair changes.

Some postmenopausal women with frontal fibrosing alopecia stopped losing hair with finasteride treatment, hinting at a possible hormonal cause.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

The study found that Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia affects a broader age range of women and early treatment can help stop hair loss.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Targeting hair follicles can improve skin treatments and reduce side effects.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

The unit area trichogram is a reliable method to assess hair loss and treatment response in people with androgenic alopecia by measuring hair density and thickness.

Using nanostructured lipid carriers to deliver spironolactone could improve treatment for hair loss.

Versican, a protein, is less present in thinning hair follicles and this decrease might contribute to common hair loss in men.