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Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

EGFR inhibitors often cause skin problems and other side effects, but these are usually reversible and can be managed to keep patients comfortable.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Smoking may contribute to hair loss in men.

A genetic change in the EDAR gene causes the unique hair traits found in East Asians.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

New compounds called benzoquinolinones may treat conditions linked to excess DHT.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.