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The compound (1R,2S)-4-(2-Cyano-cyclohexyl-oxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile can stimulate hair growth and reduce oil production when applied topically.

Innate lymphoid cells type 1 may contribute to alopecia areata by damaging hair follicles.

Cutaneous lupus patients have higher levels of certain immune cells in their blood and skin.

IL-17C is important in inflammatory skin diseases and could be a target for treatment.

People with palmoplantar pustulosis, especially with bone issues, have different mouth bacteria compared to healthy people.

BLZ-100 is safe for use in skin cancer surgery and may help identify cancerous tissue.

High amphiregulin in the skin is a bad sign for acute graft-versus-host disease.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

TGF-β2 plays a key role in human hair growth and development.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Different skin cells process testosterone differently, and certain drugs can change this process, possibly helping treat acne and hair loss.

Various treatments, including FDA-approved drugs, natural products, and oral supplements, can help with hair loss, but a patient's medical history and potential allergies should be considered when choosing a treatment.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Wnt5a may contribute to psoriasis by reducing skin cell growth, blocking skin cell maturation, and increasing inflammation.

CD201+ fascia progenitors are essential for wound healing and could be targeted for treating skin conditions.

Scientists successfully purified a protein called Wnt3a, which is involved in processes like hair growth, but the overall yield was low, suggesting more work is needed to improve this.

Activating β-catenin in mammary cells leads to changes that cause early-stage abnormal growths similar to skin structures.

Early regulatory T cells are crucial for normal skin pigmentation.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.