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Obesity changes androgen levels in women with PCOS, leading to higher testosterone relative to androstenedione.

Decanoic acid may help treat PCOS by reducing androgen levels and improving glucose sensitivity.

Women with idiopathic hirsutism and PCOS have higher RBP4 levels, and PCOS is linked to greater insulin resistance; weight management may help both conditions.

Resveratrol improved hormone levels, menstrual cycles, hair loss, and ovarian function in PCOS patients.

The method reliably profiles eicosanoids and shows epitestosterone reduces their levels, similar to common anti-inflammatory drugs.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Most cases of excessive hair growth in women are caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome and are linked to higher free testosterone levels.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Too much male hormone is the main cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

PCOS is a complex condition that can lead to serious health issues, but early diagnosis and treatment can reduce these risks.

Antiandrogen therapy helped increase hair growth in women with hormonal imbalances related to baldness.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

Finasteride helps induce ovulation in nonresponder PCOS women.

Tracnil™, a mix of myo-inositol, folic acid, and vitamin D3, safely reduced acne, improved excessive hair growth, and fixed irregular periods in overweight women with PCOS.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

The study concluded that the most common skin problems in women with PCOS are excess hair, acne, oily skin, hair loss, dark skin patches, and skin tags.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

The man's fatigue and erectile dysfunction were improved by treating his obesity-related low testosterone without needing testosterone replacement.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.