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Men's hair loss is caused by hormones and genes, and can be treated with medication and surgery, while graying is due to aging and has no prevention except dyeing.

Progesterone and related compounds may help control seizures linked to the menstrual cycle but have limitations that need addressing.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

ICL is a condition with low CD4+ T cells like AIDS but not caused by HIV, and normal CD4+ T cell counts may vary between men and women.

Minoxidil and finasteride can help with hair loss, but more research is needed to improve treatments for certain types of hair loss.

Early diagnosis and treatment, like topical minoxidil, can prevent hair loss in children.

Progesterone treatment improved seizures in a woman with menstrual cycle-related epilepsy, but a wrong medication worsened her condition.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Manage PCOS in primary care with weight loss, psychological support, medication, and monitoring for health risks.

Taiwan reported its first case of a rare scalp condition with no clear cause or treatment.

Neuroimaging suggests that treatments targeting brain steroids could help control epilepsy, especially types linked to the menstrual cycle.

Long COVID causes various long-term health issues and needs better awareness and treatment.

There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy type 1, so treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of hair shaft disorders require understanding their unique causes and avoiding hair-damaging practices.

Alopecia areata is a complex condition causing hair loss, linked to genetics and immune system issues, and may be related to other autoimmune diseases; treatments vary in effectiveness.

A 37-year-old male with severe skin and internal issues has a rare inherited skin condition called dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.

PAON shows skin patterns due to genetic mosaicism.

A new mutation in the PLEC gene causes a rare condition with skin blistering, muscle weakness, and hair loss.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Rituximab may be an effective treatment for Cronkhite-Canada syndrome with kidney disease.

Light therapy may improve eye conditions by stimulating cell activity and increasing oxygen availability.

Men with androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, often have abnormal blood flow in their small blood vessels, which might be linked to inflammation and stress.

Liver transplant can lead to neurological, pulmonary, cardiovascular, and renal complications, with older patients facing higher risks.

Oxygen levels can drop during liver transplant if bypass pressures are too high, but other reasons should be checked first.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Late pregnancy helps repair brain damage in rats due to the GABAergic system.