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Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Skin problems are very common in people with systemic lupus erythematosus and important for diagnosis.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Hair loss occurs due to fewer papillary cells, smaller follicles, and shorter growth phases.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.