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RANKL causes lymph nodes to grow by making certain cells multiply.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Self-assembling RADA16-I hydrogels with bioactive peptides significantly improve wound healing.

Over 30% of livestock in New Valley Governorate, Egypt, had skin diseases, affecting their productivity and income.

Children with trichotillomania often pull hair from their scalp, and parents may not notice; stress can trigger it, and asking detailed questions helps in diagnosis and treatment.

Older adults diagnosed with lupus show less severe symptoms but have a lower survival rate, often due to age-related factors.

Two siblings with gray patch tinea capitis were successfully treated after identifying risk factors.

A man with KID syndrome developed a rare cancer in a long-term skin infection.

Most HIV patients in the study showed skin and mucous membrane issues, with oral thrush being the most common.

Nail disorders are often related to jobs like housework and manual labor, with cosmetic issues being the main concern, and are commonly caused by skin diseases like psoriasis.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Tinea faciei should be considered in neonatal vesicular lesions and confirmed with KOH examination and culture.

A woman had a rare infection of both white piedra and head lice, which improved after 10 weeks of antifungal treatment.

Hair microscopy is a useful and affordable way to diagnose hair disorders.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can noninvasively diagnose onychomatricoma by showing unique features different from healthy nails or nail fungus.

Dermoscopic and histopathological features combined can help diagnose Pityriasis versicolor.

Adults with persistent scalp issues unresponsive to typical treatments should be tested for the fungal infection tinea capitis to start the right antifungal medication.

A rare fungal infection on a child's scalp was successfully treated with antifungal medication.

The document concludes that alopecia has various forms, each with specific treatments, but no definitive cure for certain types like CCCA has been proven.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

Tinea capitis should be considered in adults with scalp issues for proper treatment.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

Hormonal differences affect male pattern baldness.

No effective treatment exists to stimulate hair growth in atrichia with papular lesions.

Early diagnosis and effective treatment of kerion Celsi prevent scarring and permanent hair loss.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing different types of hair loss.

Griseofulvin effectively treats tinea capitis caused by Microsporum canis.

Trichoscopy is effective for diagnosing different types of non-scarring hair loss.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.