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PDGF-BB helps young melanocytes grow but stops mature ones from growing, and it makes melanocytes more specialized.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

New antiscarring strategies show promise, including drugs, stem cells, and improved surgical techniques.

Vitamin D receptor can control the hairless gene linked to hair loss even without vitamin D.

Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy is effective for increasing ovulation and pregnancy rates in women with PCOS who didn't respond to clomiphene.

Rice bran mineral extract may help promote hair growth and prevent hair loss.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Men are more likely to have larger basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas, while women have more superficial basal cell carcinomas and tumors on their legs and central face.

H-1 antihistamines may help with various skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Ferrous Ferric Chloride may improve skin cell function and increase hair growth in mice.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

Keratin genes change gradually during skin cell development and should be used carefully as biomarkers.

Wnt5a may contribute to psoriasis by reducing skin cell growth, blocking skin cell maturation, and increasing inflammation.

Stopping methotrexate might reverse lymphoma-like conditions in some patients.

Nutrition is important for skin health, and changing diet can help prevent and treat skin diseases.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Skin problems are common after stem cell transplants, and early treatment by dermatologists can improve patient outcomes.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Mutations in the enzyme don't significantly change how it binds to its specific substances.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

Minoxidil, a common hair loss treatment, might work by counteracting a hormone that reduces hair growth and promotes hair loss.

CD2 might be a new treatment target for patchy alopecia areata.

A PET-CT scan successfully located a hard-to-find Leydig cell tumor in a woman with hormonal symptoms.

Elkonyxis, a rare nail condition, improved when patients stopped their nail-picking habits.

Environmental cues can change the fate and function of epithelial cells, with potential for cell therapy.

Minoxidil improved rat skin flap survival but was less effective than surgical methods.

Dutasteride may help shrink prostate cancer tumors.

The Wnt signaling pathway is not a major factor in the development of keratoacanthoma, a type of skin tumor.