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The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

Combination therapies work better than single treatments for atrophic acne scars.

Cornification is the process where living skin cells die to create a protective barrier, and problems with it can cause skin diseases.

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that can cause low self-esteem and depression, and early treatment is important to prevent scarring.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Cortisone may help hair regrow by altering the local environment, with regrowth starting 3-4 weeks after treatment, but its use is not widely recommended.

Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans causes skin scarring and might be treated with a new synthetic retinoid.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions, and it's important to diagnose these properly and support the child's mental health.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.

Hair color is influenced by genetics and can indicate certain health conditions.

Scientists made skin stem cells from other human cells with over 97% efficiency, which could help treat skin conditions.

Zouboulis syndrome is a rare condition that helps diagnose monosomy 18p early.

Retinoids are effective for severe acne and psoriasis but can cause serious side effects and birth defects.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Recent findings suggest that genetic factors, immune system issues, and skin cell defects might contribute to the development of hidradenitis suppurativa.

Loose anagen hair syndrome is caused by structural abnormalities in the hair follicle's inner root sheath.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

Elkonyxis, a rare nail condition, improved when patients stopped their nail-picking habits.

People distressed by minor skin changes should consult dermatologists with cosmetic expertise, and a public Cosmetic Dermatology Service with mental health support is recommended.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

Using thigh skin, doctors successfully rebuilt a woman's scalp after removing a large tumor, with no tumor return after 8 months.

The model better predicts how water-loving and fat-loving substances move through the skin by including tiny pores and hair follicle paths.