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Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune condition causing varying hair loss, diagnosed by specific patterns of inflammation around hair follicles, with several treatment options available.

Acidic sandy clay damages archaeological hair the most, while dry conditions preserve but make it brittle; silicone oil can help keep the hair flexible.

Lasers and light treatments are now the most common ways to remove hair.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Hair loss can be treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride or surgery, but treatment effectiveness varies by alopecia type and accurate diagnosis is important.

Maintaining anticoagulation is crucial for patients with antiphospholipid syndrome.

A woman with lupus had hair loss and skin issues that were successfully treated with medications.

A girl with Crohn's disease developed hair loss due to her increased medication, a rare side effect seen in some children.

Hair transplantation is highly effective with careful technique and attention to patient needs.

Artificial hair fibers help treat scalp scars with few complications and a 20% yearly fiber fall rate.

Hair lipids do not protect against humidity.

Yellow dots and short vellus hairs are the most common signs of Alopecia Areata (AA), and trichoscopy can help diagnose AA and track treatment progress.

A potential treatment for atopic dermatitis could be to increase PADI1 expression to improve skin barrier function.

Genetic differences between young and old Tan sheep explain why their fleece changes from curly to straight as they age.

The hair cuticle is made of tough proteins that protect the hair, but more research is needed to fully understand its structure.

Mutations in specific llama genes may affect fiber quality for textiles.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

The PCR technique can identify genetic differences in a wool-related gene among different sheep breeds, which may help improve wool and pelt quality.

Cannabinoids may help treat various skin conditions.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Pulsed infrared laser can effectively reduce symptoms of pseudofolliculitis barbae.

Scaffold-based strategies show promise for regenerating hair follicles and teeth but need more research for clinical use.

Alopecia Areata causes significant structural and compositional changes in hair.

Nilotinib can cause generalized keratosis pilaris.

Two mutations in KRT74 and EDAR genes cause sheep to have finer wool.

K18® and Olaplex® both effectively repair bleached hair, improving its strength, smoothness, and overall health.

Fibroblast-derived growth factors and exosomes can significantly improve skin aging.

Mutations in the AR gene cause hair thinning and loss.

Hyaluronate fragments can help reverse skin thinning by working with the CD44 receptor.

Large-scale fibronectin nanofibers help heal wounds and repair tissue in a skin model of a mouse.