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In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Using platelet-rich plasma with microneedling works better for acne scars than microneedling with water.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Activating TRPV3 stops human hair growth.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Nanoparticle systems make cancer treatment less toxic.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Platelet-rich plasma may help in skin and hair treatments, and with muscle and joint healing, but more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and limitations.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Forming spheres boosts the ability of certain human cells to create hair follicles when mixed with mouse skin cells.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

HFMs can help study hair growth and test potential hair growth drugs.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.