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Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Blocking β-catenin in skin cells improves hair growth during wound healing.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Ginseng may help treat cancer and reduce treatment side effects, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Rosemary extracts with carnosic acid and carnosol can reduce the harmfulness of Staphylococcus aureus without stopping its growth.

Finasteride may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but they are reversible and affect less than 2% of men.

SCF and c-Kit decrease in AGA hair follicles, possibly affecting hair pigmentation and growth.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

About 3% of high school girls aged 14-18 in Isfahan, Iran, have polycystic ovary syndrome.

PCR-ELISA is better for identifying the fungus causing scalp infections in Ugandan children than traditional methods.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire if monitored carefully.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Children with trichotillomania often pull hair from their scalp, and parents may not notice; stress can trigger it, and asking detailed questions helps in diagnosis and treatment.

Immune cells affect hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

Red deer only have androgen receptors in neck hair cells for mane growth during breeding season.