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The document concludes that a new biosensor can efficiently detect prostate cancer cells and that standardized referrals help find significant cancers effectively.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

S100A4 and S100A6 proteins may activate stem cells for hair follicle regeneration and could be potential targets for hair loss treatments.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.