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The cuneate nucleus has two main neuron types: relay neurons and interneurons.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Wnt signaling helps control how brain stem cells divide and is important for brain repair after injury.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

More dermal papilla cells in hair follicles lead to larger, healthier hair, while fewer cells cause hair thinning and loss.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Eating glucoraphanin can help prevent psychosis in offspring whose mothers had immune system activation.

The protein SLC1A3 is important for activating skin stem cells and is necessary for normal hair and skin growth in mice.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.

Neurosteroids can influence behavior by modulating brain inhibition, with potential for treating psychiatric disorders.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Bioluminescence imaging can track hair follicle cells and help study hair regrowth.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

PNKP is essential for keeping adult mouse progenitor cells healthy and growing normally.

Finasteride given to baby rats reduces dopamine release and increases alcohol consumption in adult males.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.

Changing neuroactive steroids in baby male rats affects their memory and learning differently as they grow up.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

Signals from skin cells controlled by Rac proteins help turn certain precursor cells into white fat cells.