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The hair of two ancient Chilean mummies is well-preserved and contains high levels of heavy metals.

A specific gene mutation causes Olmsted syndrome.

Kawasaki's disease can occur in adults and should be considered with specific symptoms and high ferritin levels.

Some children in Malaysia with symptoms have either profound or partial biotinidase deficiency, and early testing and treatment are important.

Some antiseizure medications can cause cosmetic problems like hair loss, excessive hair growth, acne, and gum overgrowth.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Low selenium intake may delay puberty in boys but not in girls.

A preterm baby's toes were saved from damage by quickly removing a thread that was cutting off circulation.

Nanoparticle-based drug delivery to hair follicles is more effective when tested under conditions that match skin behavior.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found to cause Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a large family.

Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) is a useful tool for studying how drugs interact with skin and diagnosing skin disorders, despite some limitations.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Patchouli essential oil may help reduce eczema symptoms in infants and toddlers.

Hair loss from Alopecia Areata is caused by both genes and environment, with several treatments available but challenges in cost and relapse remain.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Topical corticosteroids are the main treatment for Erosive Pustular Dermatosis, but recurrence is common after stopping treatment.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Mineral levels in hair don't significantly affect the severity of atopic dermatitis in children.

Caffeine is beneficial for skin and hair treatments but needs better delivery methods to penetrate deeper skin layers.

Zinc, copper, and iron are important for skin health and may help diagnose skin diseases.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing shows promise for improving sheep and goat breeding but faces challenges with efficiency and accuracy.

Meis2 is essential for touch sensation and nerve function in mice.

The transcription factor Meis2 is essential for touch sensation and proper nerve development in touch receptors.

Older people tend to have higher biotin levels, which are weakly linked to certain blood components and negatively linked to triglycerides; biotin should be checked in patients with high triglycerides or medication-related skin issues, and only supplemented if deficient. Vitamin D and folate deficiencies are linked to specific skin conditions.

Thermal spring waters and their microbes could be good for skin health and treating some skin conditions in skincare products.

An 11-year-old girl with Trichotillomania developed a large hairball in her stomach, treated with medication, therapy, and family education.

An 11-year-old girl with a hair-pulling disorder had a hairball in her stomach and was treated with medication, therapy, and a team of doctors.

Seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff are often treated with antifungal and anti-inflammatory medications, which can reduce symptoms and yeast growth on the scalp.

Minoxidil is effective and safe for hair growth in Androgenetic Alopecia, with manageable side effects.

Combination therapies might work better for some vitiligo patients, but results vary.