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Different harmful mutations in the CDH3 gene cause HJMD, but symptoms vary among individuals.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by triggering growth factor release from specific stem cells.

Barley extract, specifically procyanidin B-3, can promote hair growth and counteract growth inhibition.

Three drugs change mice's alcohol drinking patterns by affecting GABAA receptors.

Stress and emotional factors can worsen skin conditions by affecting the immune system.

Damaged hair follicle stem cells can cause permanent hair loss, but understanding their role could lead to new treatments.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

Autoimmune liver diseases are likely linked to certain skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.

New drugs for heart disease may be developed from molecules secreted by stem cells.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease affecting hair follicles, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, with rodent models being essential for research.

Minoxidil stops cells from making prostacyclin, which may help with hair growth. More research is needed.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Beta-blockers can cause rare skin side-effects, which usually improve after stopping the medication.

Negative pressure wound therapy is effective for skin grafts in cats.

Testosterone implants in women require pharmacological dosing to be effective and are generally safe and well-tolerated.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity and anxiety in mice, but may increase withdrawal severity in some cases.

Men taking 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors before or after bladder cancer diagnosis had a lower risk of dying from the disease.

Intralesional corticosteroids work best for mild alopecia areata, and DPCP works best for moderate to severe cases.

The study suggests certain ACE gene variations are more common in women with PCOS and may be linked to increased insulin resistance.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

The 830-nm wavelength was most effective at promoting hair growth in rats using low-level laser therapy.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Combining light therapy, acid, and microneedling improves hair regrowth in stubborn hair loss cases.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

Trichoscopy helps quickly identify autoimmune diseases on the scalp but should be used with other standard tests.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.