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Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Myo-inositol-based treatments greatly improve pregnancy chances for women with PCOS.

Surgery can be a safe and effective option for infertile women with PCOS who don't respond to medication and want to get pregnant.

Men who start puberty later may have lower sperm quality and different hormone levels in adulthood.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Antiandrogens can treat female hormonal conditions, but environmental ones may harm reproductive health.

Pregnant women with PCOS have higher levels of Neurokinin B in the placenta, especially with female babies.

Low vitamin D levels may affect ovulation and progesterone in infertile women.

Older men have different fertility histories and factors affecting fertility, suggesting they may benefit from earlier fertility evaluations.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Adding bentonite clays to goat diets increased milk yield, periwinkle shell improved chicken egg production, and vaccination increased muscle area and carcass yield in calves.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

Skin changes throughout life, from development before birth to aging effects like wrinkles, influenced by both genetics and environment.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

The conclusion is that metformin is a first-line treatment for PCOS, particularly for restoring ovulation and increasing pregnancy rates, with other treatments depending on specific symptoms.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

Finasteride may decrease semen quality but not harm sperm production, and stopping the drug can improve semen quality; hyperprolactinemia can cause infertility but is treatable with medication.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Operative hysteroscopy is still the main treatment for Asherman syndrome, but more research is needed on post-surgery methods.

Oregano extract helps fix testis and sperm damage caused by finasteride.