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Skin bacteria can help wound healing by activating certain immune cells.

Imiquimod cream activates hair follicle stem cells and causes early hair growth by changing immune cells and certain protein expressions.

Psoriasis may be chronic because it lacks certain immune system controls that prevent overreaction.

Certain immune cells are more common on the top of the head and might help predict or treat common hair loss.

Cytokines are important for immune responses and treating diseases, but they can cause side effects like fever and skin issues.

Acne patients' skin, both with and without lesions, shows a strong immune response and higher antimicrobial activity.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

Pantethine may boost the immune system's ability to fight sarcoma.

Targeting TGFβ can improve skin immunity in older people.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

Hypothyroidism in dogs is usually caused by immune system issues or gland atrophy, affects middle-aged purebreds most, and is treatable with medication.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

New drugs targeting DNA enzymes show promise for cancer treatment but have side effects like immune system suppression and hair loss.

Tofacitinib helped most patients with alopecia areata regrow hair and changes in immune cells were linked to the treatment's effectiveness.

Thymic transplantation normalized some T-cells but not others, maintaining immune function.

Patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome often get misdiagnosed due to a wide range of symptoms, including immune system problems and bone abnormalities.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Minoxidil might cause blood vessel-related skin lesions when applied to the scalp.

Combination therapies work better than single treatments for atrophic acne scars.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing hair loss, treatable with immune-modulating drugs, and linked to genetics.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.