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PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Hormonal imbalances contribute to female hair loss, and trichoscopy is a useful diagnostic tool.

Longer anogenital distance may indicate a higher chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome, and measuring this distance along with hormone levels could improve diagnosis.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

The conclusion is that a more comprehensive and precise approach is needed for diagnosing PCOS to address its broader health risks.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Androgens and other hormones affect hair growth and skin conditions like acne.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

The article explains how to identify and treat excessive hair growth in women, which can be distressing and may signal other health problems.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

The study found that alopecia areata and hypothyroidism increase the risk of each other, but androgenetic alopecia and hypothyroidism do not.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

Both metformin and pioglitazone improve PCOS symptoms, but pioglitazone is a good alternative for those who can't take metformin.

Old drugs are often used for new, different medical purposes in endocrine pharmacology.

New acne treatments include combination creams, advanced retinoids, and light therapies, focusing on safety and patient adherence.

Acne is common in adult women, often continues from adolescence, and can lead to scarring.

Prolactin levels and gene polymorphism are not linked to vitiligo severity but are related to BMI.

Early treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss is important to stop it from getting worse, and various treatments can help, especially in mild to moderate cases.

Hair loss in men and women is linked to high stress hormone levels and other hormonal imbalances, suggesting treatments should be customized to each person's hormones.

PCOS requires personalized treatment to improve life quality and reduce health risks.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

The document explains that hirsutism, often caused by hormonal issues, can be managed with treatment to improve both physical appearance and mental health.