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Xeno-free three-dimensional stem cell masses are safe and effective for improving blood flow and tissue repair in limb ischemia.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Hypothyroidism harms rat skin, but topical triiodothyronine may help improve it.

Lespedeza cuneata extract may help treat enlarged prostate.

Many skin patients also have mental health issues, and doctors should treat both together.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose different scalp conditions by showing unique signs for each disorder.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

Injecting CHIR-99021 into goose embryos improves feather growth by changing gene activity and energy processes.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

The congress showed advancements in skin hydration, barrier function, and safe, effective new cosmetic formulations.

Hair follicles stored in a special medium had the highest survival rate, and "plucked" follicles and follicular units showed better growth after transplant.

Hair follicles stored in a special medium and certain types of grafts have higher survival and growth rates after transplantation.

The document concludes that rib-sparing techniques in breast reconstruction have limited benefits, sentinel lymph node biopsy is needed for desmoplastic melanoma, certain hair preservation methods improve graft survival, partial turbinectomy effectively reduces nasal obstruction, nipple shields with irrigation may reduce capsular contracture, and thicker malignant melanomas have a higher risk of non-skin cancers.

Using PGPR as biofertilizers can improve soil health and plant growth while reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers.

miR-181a-5p helps hair growth by activating a specific signaling pathway.

Pueraria mirifica extract may help treat benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Skin changes can indicate starvation and nutritional deficiencies in anorexia nervosa.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Hair and skin healing involve complex cell interactions controlled by specific molecules and pathways, and hair follicle cells can help repair skin wounds.

Certain cells in the adult mouse ear come from cranial neural crest cells, but muscle and hair cells do not.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

Selenium can be toxic to animals, causing serious health issues, especially in horses.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.