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The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth but stops working when discontinued.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Long-term parenteral nutrition without zinc can cause severe zinc deficiency.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.