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Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Treating early puberty with hormone therapy may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in adults.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Shift work disrupts the body's natural clock, leading to health problems.

Certain skin conditions in women are linked to higher risks of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes due to hormone imbalances.

Combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia work best but can have significant side effects and costs.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Manage PCOS in primary care with weight loss, psychological support, medication, and monitoring for health risks.

Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication for symptoms, and weight loss for fertility improvement.

PCOS treatment focuses on lifestyle changes and specific medications to manage symptoms and complications.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Higher levels of unbound testosterone are linked to increased insulin resistance, especially in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Finasteride affects prostate weights and pituitary activity differently with age.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Oral contraceptives may cause hair loss in women.

Irregular menstrual cycles in teenagers are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.