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Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

The document covers various male health issues, their causes, treatments, and related conditions.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Testosterone with or without finasteride doesn't improve thinking skills in older men with low testosterone.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

Eating certain seeds may help reduce symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

Flutamide caused damage to male rat reproductive organs and may affect fertility.

FFA is more common in postmenopausal women, can affect younger women, and may stabilize over time.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Dutasteride may help stabilize Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but more research is needed.

To manage diffuse hair loss, identify the cause, improve nutrition, remove triggers, and use specific treatments like minoxidil or finasteride.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Higher aldosterone levels link to hair loss and high blood pressure.

Women with hyperandrogenic amenorrhea have similar bone density to healthy women but lower than androgenized women without amenorrhea, and high DHEAS levels might affect bone density.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Blackcurrant extract may help reduce hair loss by promoting stem cell activity in hair follicles.

Higher vitamin D levels are linked to higher iron levels in Korean women without metabolic syndrome, but not in those with it.

New treatments for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia show promise, especially finasteride and dutasteride, with most patients seeing improvement or stabilization.

Myotonic dystrophy should be considered in patients with hair thinning, and genetic counseling is important.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

Local testosterone treatment improved sexual desire in a female with fragile X syndrome.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

Scientists successfully created and analyzed the structure of a part of the human androgen receptor with specific modulators and a peptide to understand how it binds differently in various tissues.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.