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Segmental hair analysis can track testosterone over time but needs adjustments for sex, hair color, and washing frequency.

Hair analysis can somewhat track past testosterone levels but is influenced by factors like hair washing, growth rate, sex, and hair color.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

People with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have metabolic syndrome than healthy individuals.

Gender identity can be more diverse than just male or female.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is found in 6.5% of unselected Caucasian women in Spain.

About 6.5% of young Caucasian women in Spain have polycystic ovary syndrome.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

The document concludes that follicular unit transplantation offers more natural results and better graft survival than older hair transplant methods.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Large prostate links to more hair loss, but age of onset doesn't affect it.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

People with hair loss may have different levels of certain hormones due to changes in hormone processing.

Greek women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and are more likely to be overweight compared to healthy controls.

A 5 mg dose of transdermal testosterone cream effectively restores testosterone levels in postmenopausal women.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

The BASP classification is more reliable than the Norwood-Hamilton for classifying hair loss in men and women.

Insulin resistance is found in 20% of Thai women with PCOS, with age, waist size, skin changes, and abnormal blood fats increasing the risk.

Long pulsed Nd: YAG laser is safe and effective for long-term hair reduction in darker skin types.

Disrupted sleep patterns can harm skin and hair cell renewal, but melatonin might help.

Greek women with classic PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance than those with newer PCOS types.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

Acne in reproductive-age women may be linked to conditions like PCOS and lifestyle factors, so doctors should check for these when treating acne.

Indian women with PCOS may need different ultrasound criteria for diagnosis than current standards.

The Free Androgen Index (FAI) is the best indicator of early hair loss in men before age 30.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.