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A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Diuretics help the body get rid of excess salt and water by acting on the kidneys in different ways.

New methods improve how we test hair growth treatments, but challenges like slow hair changes and high costs remain.

Women with hyperandrogenic amenorrhea have similar bone density to healthy women but lower than androgenized women without amenorrhea, and high DHEAS levels might affect bone density.

The document concludes that scalp disorders can be treated with hair washing, specific shampoos, medications, and sometimes surgery or hair transplants, but hereditary baldness is untreatable.

The document concludes that hair loss in women is complex, often linked to aging, health conditions, and nutritional deficiencies, and emotional impacts should not be underestimated.

Injecting 2 ml of TEEV every 4 weeks is better because it has the same benefits but fewer side effects.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Testosterone with or without finasteride doesn't improve thinking skills in older men with low testosterone.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Hair follicle regeneration possible, more research needed.

Effective hair loss assessment requires a mix of precise measurement methods.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Taking spironolactone and linestrenol for androgen excess can lead to lower bone density in young women.

The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

Certain changes to the B-ring of androgen receptor ligands can increase their effectiveness for potential treatments of muscle and bone conditions.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia have lower fertility, but with proper treatment, they can conceive successfully.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Environmental and cosmetic factors, including heat, chemicals, and sun exposure, can cause hair loss and damage.