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Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

The document concludes that Borrelia afzelii causes a skin condition in France, a gene is linked to hair loss in Caucasian women, and various genetic mutations affect skin diseases.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.

The document concludes that Catalyst software is effective for drug design, identifying potent compounds for various medical conditions.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.