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Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Keratins are crucial for cell structure, growth, and disease risk.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.

The document concludes that Catalyst software is effective for drug design, identifying potent compounds for various medical conditions.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.