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Metformin, usually used for diabetes, can also help treat hair loss from alopecia areata due to its ability to reduce inflammation and stimulate new hair growth.

A mutation in the IKZF1 gene causes immune system overactivity, linked to autoimmune diseases like lupus.

Udenafil may help hair grow by activating certain stem cells.

The complement system might be involved in the development of alopecia areata and could lead to new treatments.

Skin problems are very common in people with systemic lupus erythematosus and important for diagnosis.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is complex and requires a team approach due to its effects on the skin and other symptoms.

A combination of oral cyclosporin and PUVA treatment worked well for a severe skin condition called generalized pustular psoriasis.

The severity of symptoms in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is not determined by CYP21A2 gene variations.

HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

Tofacitinib may help regrow hair in severe alopecia areata, but results differ greatly between people.

The environment around the time of conception can change the VTRNA2-1 gene in a way that lasts for years and may affect disease risk.

A mother and daughter with similar hair loss conditions and identical HLA types suggest a genetic link between the conditions.

Both HLA-B and MICA are independently linked to alopecia areata.

Most women with ankylosing spondylitis tested positive for HLA-B27, suggesting it's useful for diagnosis.

Corticosteroid therapy reduces specific immune cells and promotes hair growth in alopecia areata patients.

Severe alopecia areata involves higher levels of certain immune cells, which can be normalized with betamethasone.

Certain genes are linked to the risk of developing Alopecia Areata.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

The DQB1*03 allele is linked to higher alopecia areata risk in Italians.

Genetic factors alone might not cause pemphigus vulgaris; other factors like birth complications and puberty may trigger it.

Small amounts of DNA can be found in the hair shaft, especially near the root, but it decreases with hair treatments and washing.

Some cancer treatments can cause abnormal fine hair growth.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is a hair loss condition mainly affecting postmenopausal women, with unclear causes and various clinical patterns.

Down Syndrome patients with Alopecia Areata often have hypothyroidism and specific immune abnormalities.

Women with excessive hair growth or polycystic ovary disease may more often carry a gene variant for 21 hydroxylase deficiency.