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Gender-affirming dermatology treatments generally improve mental well-being for transgender individuals, but more research is needed.

Umbilical cord blood is a valuable source of stem cells for medical treatments, but its use is less common than other transplants, and there are ethical issues to consider.

Certain ESR1 gene variations may affect hormone levels and fat distribution in women with high male hormone levels.

Finasteride lowers PSA levels about the same whether taken at 1 mg or 5 mg daily.

Using a blow dryer in a certain way can cause localized hair damage with bubble formation inside the hair.

The guide helps clinicians diagnose and manage hair loss, detailing examination techniques and treatments for different types of alopecia.

PrEP doesn't increase STI risk in high-risk men, anti-androgen drugs may lower ICU admission for male COVID-19 patients, a 3-point injection is better for crow's feet, and the 'Geriatric-8' tool could help assess frailty in older skin cancer patients.

Prednisone has risks for lupus patients, isotretinoin is safe for mental health, transplant patients risk skin cancer, and various treatments are effective for specific skin conditions.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

Hydroxychloroquine helped improve scleromyxoedema in patients, but caused side effects in some.

Dermatologists can help detect and manage eating disorders by recognizing skin changes.

Myotonic dystrophy should be considered in patients with hair thinning, and genetic counseling is important.

PRP treatment for hair loss shows promise, with 58% of patients satisfied and most noticing improvement within 6 months.

The moisturizer with phytol improved skin texture and reduced fine wrinkles better than the moisturizer without it.

A woman's scalp infection caused by a fungus led to permanent hair loss and was hard to treat but responded to a specific antifungal.

High levels of ceruloplasmin might indicate more severe toenail fungus.

Orphan drug benefit scores in Germany are influenced by phase III data and lack of alternatives, but not linked to price or discounts.

PLAU and SerpinB2 affect cell death differently in various forms of leprosy and could be targets for new treatments.

A woman with a skin disorder was found to have hepatitis C, which may be linked, and was safely treated with methotrexate.

Androgen lowering medications don't significantly change HCV-related liver cancer risk in men.

A 37-year-old man with hair loss and skin issues was successfully treated with oral antibiotics, highlighting the need for early treatment. Long-term care includes low-dose antibiotics and avoiding caps and wigs.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause depression, affecting sleep and relationships.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Frequent use of chemical hair relaxants is linked to increased scarring hair loss in Nigerian women.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.