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Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Different growth patterns in thyroid tumors are influenced by where cell growth and death occur.

Finasteride helps reduce blood vessel growth in diabetic rat kidneys.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

The document recommends a team-based approach and personalized care for managing diabetes in teenagers.

The meeting discussed medical findings, including benefits of certain treatments for cancer and heart conditions, and highlighted issues like poor adherence to preventive measures and skill gaps among interns.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Korean Red Ginseng has beneficial components that help with stress, immunity, fatigue, memory, blood flow, and disease protection.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Sardinians were historically short due to a mix of genetics and factors like disease and poor nutrition, but recent height increases suggest better living conditions had a bigger impact.

New acne treatments include combination creams, advanced retinoids, and light therapies, focusing on safety and patient adherence.

Some skin diseases may indicate a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and related health issues.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Fat-derived stem cells may help treat skin aging and hair loss.

Fat-derived stem cells and their secretions show promise for treating skin aging and hair loss.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

People with androgenic alopecia (AGA) have a higher chance of getting metabolic syndrome.

People with reproductive, thyroid disorders, and type 2 diabetes can experience voice changes, but more research is needed to understand this better.

Shift work disrupts the body's natural clock, leading to health problems.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

Low-glycemic index diets are beneficial for weight loss and satiety, but more research is needed on long-term effects and individualized approaches are recommended.

Diet, especially dairy and high-sugar foods, can cause acne.