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Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Low oxygen conditions increase the hair-growing effects of substances from fat-derived stem cells by boosting growth factor release.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.