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Ultrasound shows 96% of young men with erectile dysfunction after using finasteride have abnormal penile tissue.

Different small areas within hair follicles send specific signals that control what type of cells stem cells become.

Defects in certain proteins cause major heart abnormalities during early development.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in young people is difficult.

The 14-3-3σ gene is essential for preventing hair loss.

Childhood sexual trauma, especially between ages 5-7, is linked to lower cortisol levels in adult hair, suggesting long-term stress response changes.

Certain metabolites can either protect against or increase the risk of hair loss.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels than healthy people.

Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

Screening for the NUDT15 gene variant can prevent severe side effects from thiopurine drugs in East-Asian people.

Heat Shock Proteins are important in the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and could be targets for new treatments.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

The twins' condition is unique and doesn't match any known syndromes.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

Baricitinib helps regrow hair in adults with severe alopecia better than a placebo and is approved for treatment, but long-term effects are still unknown.

The document concludes that understanding the types and symptoms of PCOS is key to improving diagnosis and treatment.

Telogen effluvium is a common, distressing condition causing excessive hair shedding and has significant psychological effects on patients.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment has been found effective in promoting hair growth for alopecia patients, with minimal side effects like temporary pain and redness.

A clinically suspected melanoma appeared benign under the microscope but was confirmed by specific tests and a rare mutation.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

PRP treatment increases hair density and thickness in androgenetic alopecia by 79%.

The book provides a detailed guide on managing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and is useful for physicians.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

A Chinese family had a child with a specific gene mutation causing vitamin D-resistant rickets, but the child improved with calcium and low-dose calcitriol.

Scalp melanoma, a deadly skin cancer, is often found late due to its hard-to-see location, especially in older men. Early detection, possible treatments, and the role of hairdressers in spotting it early are discussed. More research is needed to improve detection and treatment.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Overexpression of HDGF in melanocytes does not cause cancer.

Spironolactone is effective for idiopathic hirsutism but has limited effects on other PCOS symptoms.

Endocrine diseases in children often cause skin changes like dryness, redness, acne, hair loss, and more.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like excess hair, acne, irregular periods, and fertility issues.