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The absence of functional sebaceous glands causes hair follicle destruction and scarring alopecia.

Vitamin D and its receptor are essential for hair growth, cell regulation, immune function, and heart health.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

People with Epidermolysis bullosa have many health problems including poor oral health, which is often neglected due to other medical issues.

Skin can produce blood cells, often due to disease, which might lead to new treatments for skin and blood conditions.

WNT signaling is crucial for skin development and healing.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The vitamin D receptor can work without its usual activating molecule.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Myotonic Dystrophy may age cells faster, and drugs that target aging could be potential treatments.

A heterozygous mutation in HTRA1 can cause severe CARASIL symptoms.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Eating healthy, exercising, and changing behaviors are the best first steps to treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Hypothyroidism in dogs is usually caused by immune system issues or gland atrophy, affects middle-aged purebreds most, and is treatable with medication.

Wnt, Eda, and Shh pathways are crucial for different stages of sweat gland development in mice.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found in a Chinese family, causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome and diabetes.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Drug repositioning offers hope for new, affordable treatments for a genetic skin disorder called ARCI.

ZDHHC13 is important for normal liver function and metabolism, affecting mitochondrial activity.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

The conclusion is that formalizing how past decisions influence current health technology assessments could improve the credibility and defense of coverage decisions.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

A new MTX2 gene mutation caused a severe genetic disorder in a young Chinese girl.