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The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

The paper suggests improving diagnosis and treatment of telogen effluvium but does not recommend a new classification system.

Alopecia is linked to various health and mental conditions, impacts life quality, and needs medical attention beyond its cosmetic effects.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Selenium helps prevent thyroid issues and cognitive decline in the elderly, but balance is key.

Manage side effects of hepatitis C treatment with dose changes and medications, which may improve patient adherence and treatment success.

Combining genetic and physical trait analysis improves diagnosis accuracy for monogenic diabetes.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Finasteride causes temporary cell death in BPH tissues.

Using camphorated and mentholated chlorophenol in dental treatments can lead to severe gastrointestinal issues and hair and nail loss.

Teprotumumab for thyroid eye disease commonly causes fatigue, brittle nails, dry eyes, hair loss, muscle spasms, and dry mouth, with rare serious events like blood clots.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Hair loss in Telogen effluvium is often chronic, linked to stress, and lacks a confirmed treatment, but topical corticosteroids may be used.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Scanning electron microscopy revealed four distinct hair root shapes in alopecia areata, suggesting a less invasive diagnostic method.

A specific protein complex increases the activity of a plant enzyme, but this action is not required for plant root hair growth.

New ABCA12 gene mutations were linked to a skin condition with scaling and hair loss, and a treatment helped with hair loss in a related case.

GFP transgenic mice help study cell origins in skin grafts.

Hair follicle cells resist turning into skin cells.

Scientists made a mouse that shows how a specific protein in the skin changes and affects hair growth and shape.

Two siblings stayed rickets-free for 14 years after stopping treatment.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

Some mutant mice have hair with abnormal cross-linking, mainly in the cuticle, not affecting other hair parts.

JAK inhibitors like tofacitinib can effectively treat severe alopecia areata.

A 45-year-old woman with autoimmune diseases experienced patchy hair loss due to alopecia areata, which has no cure but can be treated, with varying success.

Hair transplantation can successfully treat stubborn alopecia areata.

A new mutation in the Hr gene causes hair loss in mice, similar to a human hair disorder.