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Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.

A heart transplant patient developed a skin condition called epidermodysplasia verruciformis after taking immune-suppressing drugs.

No cure exists for alopecia areata, and treatments are personalized.

Fetal cells could improve skin repair with minimal scarring and are a potential ready-to-use solution for tissue engineering.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

Skin diseases are common and can significantly affect people's lives; better outcome measures and ethical clinical trials are needed to improve dermatology care.

Fat tissue extract may help treat vitiligo by reducing cell stress and promoting skin repair.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Pre-operative hormone treatment for hypospadias surgery might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm.

Adalimumab significantly improves quality of life for patients with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa.

Nail stem cells and Wnt signaling are important for fingertip regeneration but not sufficient for regenerating more complex limb structures.

Topical spironolactone may help treat ocular graft-versus-host disease with minimal side effects.

Skin doctors should know about skin and kidney disease links to prevent serious kidney problems.

Platelet-rich plasma may have some benefits in dermatology, but there's not enough evidence to widely recommend its use.

Current treatments for folliculitis decalvans include antibiotics, isotretinoin, and potential new therapies like botulinum toxin A and PRP.

Skin problems are very common in people with end-stage kidney disease.

Chronic kidney disease can cause skin problems that affect patient quality of life, and treating these conditions can improve outcomes.

Some skin conditions look like acne but are caused by drugs, and they usually get better when the drug is stopped.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

Tretinoin gel is safe for sun exposure, but tacalcitol doesn't significantly improve non-segmental vitiligo.

Topical imiquimod is as effective as 5-fluorouracil for treating actinic keratosis, with about a 5% risk of it turning into squamous cell carcinoma.

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) shows promise for tissue repair and immune response, but more research is needed to fully understand it and optimize its use.

Surgical skin treatments improved with new methods like laser resurfacing, combined techniques, and better hair and fat removal options.

The method improves natural appearance in hair restoration by properly evaluating and treating the temporal peak region.

The method improves natural appearance in hair restoration by properly evaluating and treating the temporal peak region.

The document concludes that cosmetic surgery is still mainly a practice for women and the gender gap in this field is expected to continue.