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Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Understanding how fetal wounds heal could help improve healing in adults.

Cellulose nanocrystals are promising for making effective, sustainable sensors for various uses.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Silver nanoparticles in gel form can effectively heal wounds.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Finasteride helps treat skin issues like acne and baldness by blocking testosterone conversion.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Hairless protein can both repress and activate vitamin D receptor functions, affecting gene regulation.

Rosemary's antioxidant content changes with the climate and season.

T cells and bacteria in the gut and skin help maintain health and protect against disease.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Wound healing insights can improve regenerative medicine.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Activated ras can protect kidney cells from a certain substance that causes cell death.

Lipid nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin, offering stability, controlled release, and better compatibility with skin.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Non-invasive imaging helped diagnose a woman's severe hormone imbalance and diabetes, and medication successfully treated her condition.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.