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A specific mutation in Kras causes abnormal tissue changes by making a cell signal continuously active, which disrupts normal cell coordination.

A new mutation in the Hairless gene causes hair loss in two Pakistani families.

The document concludes that ERBB2 mutations are common in extramammary Paget disease and may respond to systemic treatments like cancer immunotherapy.

Mother and son diagnosed with a rare genetic hair loss condition with no effective treatment.

A new mutation in the TRPS1 gene was found in a Ukrainian girl with Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I.

Hair graying is caused by the loss of pigment cells due to poor maintenance of stem cells in the hair follicle.

The document concludes that more local research on African skin and hair is needed despite increased scientific output from Sub-Saharan Africa.

Three specific mutations in the LIPH gene can cause hair loss by damaging the protein's structure and function.

Vav2 changes how hair follicle stem cells' genes work as they age, which might improve regeneration but also raise cancer risk.

Hair shaft disorders, often due to genetics or environment, lack specific treatments but can be managed with gentle hair care and may improve with age or topical treatments.

Understanding hair follicle development can help treat hair loss, skin regeneration, and certain skin cancers.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Different keratin types have unique amino acid patterns that are evolutionarily conserved.

A gene mutation in mice causes skin defects and early death.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

The Gsdma3 gene is essential for normal hair development in mice.

Mutations in Plcd1 and Plcd3 together cause severe hair loss in mice.

A gene mutation in mice causes increased mast cells and disorganized hair follicles in their skin.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found to cause Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a large family.

Cutaneous Lymphadenoma is a unique skin tumor with specific protein markers and common gene mutations that may cause continuous cell growth.

Human hair loss may have evolved to help increase brain size.

A mother and daughter have a rare genetic hair loss disorder with no effective treatment.

A TNFAIP3 gene mutation can cause unusual and varied symptoms of lupus and Sjogren's syndrome.

A young patient with unusual insulin resistance and high testosterone levels had a rare INSR gene mutation.

A new TP63 mutation was found in a baby with EEC syndrome, showing the need for TREC testing to check for immune issues.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.

Keratin proteins are crucial for hair structure and strength.

Woolly hair is a rare genetic condition with no effective treatments.

Mutations in the SHH pathway in certain skin cells can cause skin tumors and abnormal hair growth.