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Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Combining systemic and topical treatments, guided by weekly fungal cultures, effectively treats cat ringworm.

Ablative fractional resurfacing could improve how well topical drugs penetrate the skin, but more research is needed to fine-tune the method.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Personalized treatment plans improve vitiligo care.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Cell therapy shows promise for treating severe psoriasis but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.