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Ethanol pretreatment affects drug penetration through skin and hair follicles.

Dermoscopy helps distinguish between scarring and non-scarring hair loss and accurately diagnoses hair and scalp conditions without needing hair plucking.

Antiandrogen therapies are beneficial for treating skin and hair conditions related to androgen levels.

The hair follicle pathway significantly affects how easily water-loving chemicals pass through the skin.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Azelaic acid micro/nanocrystals, especially with ultrasound and salicylic acid, greatly improve acne treatment.

Hair follicles are important for drug delivery through the skin, but better methods are needed to understand and improve this process.

Researchers developed a method to measure drugs in hair follicles and found that both water-loving and fat-loving drugs can be detected after being applied to the skin.

Caffeine penetrates skin quickly through open hair follicles, but less through closed ones, with levels becoming equal after 22 hours.

Gentamicin penetrates pig skin better through open hair follicles than blocked ones.

Hair follicles help magnesium get through the skin more effectively.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.

An 8-year-old Saudi boy was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder causing hair loss, skin issues, and light sensitivity.

Shrinking of oil glands in the skin is a key sign of hair loss linked to TNF inhibitor drugs and may improve if the treatment is stopped.

A girl with Crohn's disease developed hair loss due to her increased medication, a rare side effect seen in some children.

Nanoemulsion creams with certain enhancers can greatly increase caffeine delivery through skin.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.

New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.

The document explains different hair and scalp conditions, including common hair loss after pregnancy or illness, drug-induced hair loss, hereditary excessive hair growth, patterned baldness, autoimmune hair loss, and permanent loss due to skin disease, with generally limited treatment options.

Increased scalp sweating in frontal fibrosing alopecia may be linked to local skin inflammation.

A man with a weakened immune system was diagnosed with a rare skin condition called trichodysplasia spinulosa using skin examination techniques.

The document concludes that four related skin diseases, which often occur together, are caused by blocked hair follicles.

Transversal biopsy sections are better than longitudinal sections for diagnosing alopecia X.

A young man's cheek papule was identified as a benign hair follicle tumor using a skin surface microscope.

Examining scalp tissue under a microscope helps diagnose and understand hair loss diseases.

The review found that specific changes in scalp tissue can help diagnose different types of hair loss.

Tretinoin may be effective for treating Fox-Fordyce disease.

Blocking IL-17 can reduce skin inflammation in a mouse model of pityriasis rubra pilaris.

New gene variants linked to a rare inherited hair loss disorder were found in three Chinese families.

Faulty Notch signalling may cause hair follicle changes and inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa.