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The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Loose anagen hair syndrome is caused by structural abnormalities in the hair follicle's inner root sheath.

TGF-β2 helps yak hair follicles enter the regression phase, while HSP70 tries to prevent it.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Activin B improves wound healing and hair growth by helping stem cells move using certain cell signals.

The mTOR pathway proteins are altered in the hair follicles of patients with Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Regenerative cosmetics can improve skin and hair by reducing wrinkles, healing wounds, and promoting hair growth.

The ABCA4 gene protects hair follicle stem cells from toxic vitamin A byproducts.

Both treatments helped hair regrowth in alopecia areata, with isopropanol being better tolerated.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Minoxidil with Korean red ginseng improves hair density and thickness more than minoxidil alone.

The document concludes that stem cells and their environments are crucial for skin and hair health and have potential for medical treatments.

Tiny particles from umbilical cord stem cells may help hair grow back in a type of hair loss.

A rare ear-area hair cyst was successfully removed from a 10-year-old boy.

Topical minoxidil helps treat hair loss in teens, but more research needed for safe options.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

Hair loss in androgenetic alopecia is caused by genetic factors and androgen excess, and can be treated with combined therapies.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Hair growth can be stimulated by combining certain skin cells, which can rejuvenate old cells and cause them to specialize in hair follicle creation.

PAI-2 helps in the maturation and protection of hair and nail cells.

ICAM-1 helps regulate hair growth cycles and skin remodeling.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

Bioengineering can potentially treat hair loss by regenerating hair follicles and cloning hair, but the process is complex and needs more research.

Boosting β-catenin signaling in certain skin cells can enhance hair growth.