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The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

A 23-year-old woman's missed periods were caused by a rare genetic disorder treated with hormone patches.

The 18-year-old girl likely has a condition called müllerian agenesis, which caused her to not have a uterus and experience no menstrual periods.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Skin changes throughout life, from development before birth to aging effects like wrinkles, influenced by both genetics and environment.

Chromosomal changes, including those in the WRN gene and rDNA, may significantly contribute to aging.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

A pregnant woman with Werner's syndrome died during childbirth, but her baby survived and did not have the syndrome.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Hair restoration surgery can effectively increase pubic hair density, with patient satisfaction and natural results largely depending on the chosen hair pattern and graft design.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Minoxidil increases hair weight and count temporarily in men with hair loss.

The document concludes that hair loss is common and can be treated with medications like minoxidil or surgical options, and it significantly affects people's psychological well-being.

Adjuvants, diet changes, and laser therapy may improve male pattern hair loss.

Hair health is influenced by genetics, aging, and environmental factors, with proper care needed to maintain it.

Detailed patient history and physical exams are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

Lasers and light sources can effectively remove hair, work best on fair skin with dark hair, and usually need multiple treatments.

Skin can be cooled quickly and safely during laser treatments to protect it without affecting deeper layers.

CCCA is a hair loss type affecting African women, possibly caused by grooming and chemicals, with various treatments and needing more research.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Pseudopelade of Brocq is a unique hair loss condition, but its cause and development are still not fully understood.

Intralesional corticosteroids are the best for limited alopecia areata, oral steroids are less effective, and PRP is safe and promising, especially for children and severe cases.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

Lasers are FDA-approved for permanent hair reduction, not removal, and more research is needed to improve treatments.