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The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

Japanese women typically start experiencing hair loss after 40, with reduced hair density and thickness being the main factors.

E211 G>A gene linked to lower risk of severe prostate cancer and hair loss.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Vervet monkeys show physical changes like hair loss and scrotal color changes due to stress or nutrition issues.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

The conclusion is that hair growth can be improved by activating hair cycles, changing the surrounding environment, healing wounds to create new hair follicles, and using stem cell technology.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Hair color loss can indicate the effectiveness of a drug targeting the KIT protein in mice and humans.

Lasers and light sources can effectively remove hair, work best on fair skin with dark hair, and usually need multiple treatments.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Frequent hair coloring and styling can damage hair and cause breakage or loss.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom, may help treat enlarged prostate by blocking testosterone conversion.

TrichoScan is a reliable method for measuring hair growth and is useful for assessing hair loss treatments.

Trichoscopy is a quick, noninvasive method to diagnose hair and scalp disorders, often reducing the need for biopsies.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Hair loss from hormone therapy in breast cancer patients can be improved with minoxidil treatment.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

β-Catenin signaling is involved in brain cell growth after injury and could be a therapy target.