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High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

Baricitinib, a drug for rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, and alopecia areata, is generally safe with low risk of major side effects, even in patients with risk factors. It's also effective in promoting hair regrowth in alopecia areata patients.

Natural skincare products may help reduce sun damage and support the skin's daily cycle.

The composite sponge helps heal diabetic wounds by reducing inflammation and promoting new blood vessel growth.

Proper planning and technique in upper-face feminization surgery are crucial to avoid complications and revisions.

Exosomes may improve skin, scars, hair growth, and fat grafts in plastic surgery, but more research is needed.

Neuropathic pruritus is a commonly overlooked and wrongly diagnosed type of chronic itching that is hard to treat.

Proper periodontal treatment with xenograft effectively manages aggressive periodontitis in SLE patients.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Parathyroid hormone-related protein helps control hair growth phases in mice.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

Androgenetic alopecia is influenced by various factors and can be treated with medications, procedures, and non-drug methods.

Inositol was not more effective than a placebo in treating trichotillomania.

Removing the outer skin layer increases drug absorption and offers non-invasive treatment options, with some methods allowing for quick skin recovery.

A new nanoemulsion increases oxygen for hair cells, leading to better hair growth.

Nd:YAG laser can reduce hair with multiple treatments, but permanent removal isn't guaranteed.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

PRP may help with hair loss and improve hair quality with few side effects, but more research is needed.

The Chinese version of the PCOS quality of life questionnaire is reliable and valid for Chinese-speaking women with PCOS.

Finasteride can treat prostatic haematuria, but its use is controversial.

The document concludes that understanding hair loss and considering medical treatments like minoxidil and finasteride before surgery is important, especially for young patients with rapid hair loss, and that hairline design varies among different ethnicities.

Kir6.1 mutations in Cantú syndrome increase channel sensitivity and hyperpolarization, while SUR2B mutations do not.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Lasers, microneedling, and PRP improve skin rejuvenation and repair, with PRP enhancing the effects when combined with other treatments.

BTA safely and effectively treats hair loss, and works better with FNS.

Hormone therapy in transgender women can affect hair growth and acne, and there are specific skin issues related to gender-affirming surgery, but more research is needed on their dermatological health.

Skin stem cells were turned into heart cells using a chemical, suggesting a new way to treat heart attacks.

Combining hair transplantation with microneedling or laser and UV light may help treat tough vitiligo on hands and feet, with microneedling being affordable and easy to learn.

Key genes linked to hair growth and cancer were identified in hairless mice.