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Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

The study concluded that similar pathways regulate hair growth in dogs and mice, and these pathways are disrupted in dogs with Alopecia X, affecting stem cells and hormone metabolism.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

Testosterone is key for male sexual function, and treating hormone imbalances can improve sexual issues.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

δ-GABAA receptors affect alcohol consumption based on the estrous cycle and influence movement regardless of the cycle.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

The study found three different timing patterns of symptoms in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

Individualized treatment plans, including lifestyle changes and specific medications, are crucial for managing PCOS in adolescents.