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Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Autophagy is important for human hair growth and health.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

People with alopecia areata have higher insulin resistance.

Lepidium sativum seed extracts helped reduce inflammation and improve insulin response in obese rats on a high-fat diet.

Many women with polycystic ovary syndrome have normal blood sugar, but some may have higher blood sugar levels or diabetes, especially if they are older, overweight, and have certain hormone levels.

Women with female pattern hair loss may have a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome.

Simvastatin may help manage symptoms in women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia by lowering cholesterol and certain hormone levels.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Biotin supplements are unnecessary for most people but may help with certain conditions like biotin deficiency, brittle nails, and some hair loss.

High testosterone levels in 20% of the women studied may indicate PCOS, while 80% had low levels with potential health impacts.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

The circadian clock plays a key role in hair growth and its disruption can affect hair regeneration.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy improved metabolism, behavior, and reproduction in obese rats with PCOS.