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5-alpha reductase inhibitors may have additional effects on cancer, mental health, heart health, and hormone levels beyond treating prostate enlargement.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and more heart and blood vessel risk factors, especially if their condition is not well-controlled.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Azathioprine treatment led to rapid hair regrowth in a woman with alopecia universalis.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

The book provides comprehensive information on Impulse Control Disorders but lacks definitive evidence for effective treatments.

Clofazimine may be effective for treating ashy dermatosis.

Clofazimine successfully treated a man's ashy dermatosis, clearing his skin lesions.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common genetic disorder that can cause a range of symptoms and requires personalized treatment.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Moving horses to new places can increase their stress levels, as shown by higher stress hormone in their hair.

Hair loss was the first sign of a brain-related complication in a woman with lupus, and early treatment helped her hair grow back.

Cortisone and cortisol levels in pregnant women’s hair increase as labor approaches, indicating higher stress.

Enhancers and super-enhancers are key in controlling specific gene activity and can play a role in cancer development.

PAI-2 helps in the maturation and protection of hair and nail cells.

Hair follicles could help develop eye treatments by studying immune responses.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

The HPV type 11 region activates hair-specific gene expression in mice.

Dermatological drugs and cosmetics can cause serious side effects like cancer, allergies, and heart issues.

The androgen receptor's shape-changing ability helps it function but can lead to cancer treatment resistance.

Ocrelizumab may cause pancreatitis in some patients.

Different treatments for PCOS focus on the specific symptoms, with weight loss and lifestyle changes being important.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

Modulating Cytochrome P450 activity could help develop new skin disease treatments.

Targeting the Smoothened receptor shows promise for treating certain cancers.

Shift work disrupts the body's natural clock, leading to health problems.