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Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Modified laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy effectively controls diabetes and treats obesity with minimal complications.

Curcumin improved some metabolic factors in women with PCOS but did not affect cholesterol, insulin, or testosterone levels.

Adding both soluble and insoluble fibers, especially beet pulp, to the diet of pregnant sows helps improve their health and the growth of their piglets in hot weather.

Effective symptom management in IBD improves quality of life and prevents complications.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Growth hormone levels affect hair growth and loss, with too much causing excess hair and too little leading to hair loss.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Patients with acne vulgaris have lower serum irisin levels.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Somatostatin may help protect hair follicles from immune attacks.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Blocking YAP/TAZ could be a new way to treat skin cancer.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

High glucocorticoids cause pancreatic malfunction and malabsorption, reversible with enzyme supplements.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Androgens and other hormones affect hair growth and skin conditions like acne.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Low selenium levels can extend lifespan but worsen health issues.

Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.