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As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

Epithelial stem cells can adapt and help in tissue repair and regeneration.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

Alopecia areata can regrow hair in a pattern similar to androgenetic alopecia.

Psoralea corylifolia Linn. is a medicinal plant used for skin diseases and has various health benefits.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Hedgehog signaling is crucial for mammary gland development over hair follicles.

Pregnancy can cause symptoms similar to rheumatic diseases, making diagnosis difficult, and affects various body systems, requiring careful distinction between normal changes and serious conditions.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is rare, has a poor prognosis, and requires early diagnosis and ongoing treatment.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

The document concludes that regenerating functional ectodermal organs like teeth and hair is promising for future therapies.

Fungal infections in lab animals can interfere with research.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

Signals from skin cells controlled by Rac proteins help turn certain precursor cells into white fat cells.

The document concludes that the skin is a complex organ providing protection, sensation, and healing, with challenges in treating conditions like itchiness.

Alkaline Ceramidase 1 prevents early hair loss in mice by keeping hair follicle stem cells balanced.

Vitamin D is essential for bone health and may reduce risks of several diseases.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.